Afro-Panama Canal Zone Legacy Project

This site was established to provide an additional research repository for anyone interested in life in the residential areas of the former West Indian town sites of the former Panama Canal Zone. Specifically, those former residents, their descendants, researchers, and historians.
It is intended to tell the often untold story of the separate and unequal lives, lived on the “Zone” by the former West Indian residents, their children, and quite often their extended family members. While the Isthmian Canal Commission, and later the Panama Canal Company, were the operating authorities that managed the operations of the Panama Canal, it was the Canal Zone Government that governed all other aspects of daily life within the Zone. Although the Canal Zone was well maintained, and its operations efficiently run, the Canal Zone Government utilized a Jim Crow like system in its administration. To reside in the Canal Zone, West Indians needed to be employed by a U.S. government agency, unfortunately that was the extent of their equal treatment. From their designation as “silver roll employees” and meager wage compensation, to the substandard housing provided, to the overt segregation instituted throughout the Zone, West Indians simply made it work.

our Team

Rupert Samuels

APCZLP Project Manager

Born in the Panama Canal Zone. Graduate of Paraiso High School, Class of 1963. Lived in the Silver Roll towns of Red Tank and Paraiso, Panama Canal Zone. Retired business executive.

Sandy Blackman

Project Researcher

Sandra Blackman graduated from Rainbow City High School as member of the class of February 1973. She is a semi-retired educator living in Southern California.

St.Jones

Web Master

Retail eCommerce specialist and President and CEO of St.Jones Enterprises which designed  the APCZLP website.

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To a degree

The Panamanian government was also complicit—or at least cooperative—in maintaining aspects of the racially discriminatory system that existed in the Panama Canal Zone, although the full picture is more complex and rooted in geopolitical power dynamics.

Context

The Panama Canal Zone was a U.S.-controlled territory from 1903 to 1979, under the terms of the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty. The U.S. had near-total control over the Canal Zone, including its laws, administration, and military policy. This included the racially segregated “Gold Roll” and “Silver Roll” employment systems:
  • Gold Roll: Primarily for white U.S. citizens; higher pay, better housing and facilities.
  • Silver Roll: Primarily for non-white workers, including West Indian laborers and Panamanians of African descent; lower pay, inferior services, and segregated facilities.
Not only did they make it work, two and three generations later many of their descendants have thrived in both Panama, and in the United States.

Workers queue up at the
outdoor kitchen at Camp
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Typical quarters for ten
silver payroll families
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Workers queue up at the
outdoor kitchen at Camp
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"Gold” and “silver” payroll system

Upon completion of the canal, some West Indian migrants returned to their island territories, some moved on to Cuban sugar plantations, and some went to the United States, but most stayed in Panama. Click on the links below to see where our ancestors lived while working on the former Canal Zone.

Mission Statement

We aim to educate visitors about the racially segregated Panama Canal Zone towns inhabited by the former West Indian laborers, their Afro-Panamanians progenies and their pivotal contribution to building the Panama Canal and the nation of Panama.

ADDRESS:

APCZLP Group
335 George St. Ste 4
New Brunswick, NJ 08901
Phone:

(732) 798 0671

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